seem , appear , look 은 독특한 문형을 가지고 있습니다.
통상 이들을 외견동사라고 부릅니다.
1. seem : 처럼 보인다 , 인 것 같다
seem 은 대표적인 외견동사이고 문의 형식은 정해져 있습니다.
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It seems that he is happy. |
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He seems to be happy. |
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He seems happy. |
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(그는 행복해 보인다) |
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This does not seem to me that it is credible. |
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This does not seem to me to be credible. |
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This does not seem to me credible. |
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(이것은 나에게 믿기지 않는다) |
seem 은 to 부정사만 취하고 진행형은 없습니다.
I seem to have left my book at home.
You seem to be doing great.
You seem doing great.
You seem great. |
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seem like : 인 것 처럼 보인다
You don't seem like a cop to me.
You don't seem like a cop.
(나에게 너는 경찰처럼 안보여)
She doesn't seem to like you.
(그녀가 너를 좋아할 것 같지 않아)
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It seemed as though they would get married. |
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It seemed as if they would get married. |
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(그들이 마치 결혼한 것 같아) |
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It seemed to me that they would get married. |
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It seemed that they would get married. |
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(그들이 마치 결혼한 것 같아) |
2. appear : 처럼 보인다 , 보이기 시작하다
appear 은 [나에게 그렇게 보인다] 라는 뜻 입니다.
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It appears to me that he is very old. |
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It appears that he is very old. |
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(나에게 그는 늙은 것처럼 보인다) |
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He appears to be very old. |
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He appears very old. |
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(그는 늙은 것처럼 보인다) |
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It appears to me like a dream. |
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It appears like a dream to me. |
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(그것은 나에게 꿈처럼 보여) |
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It appears that he is very old. |
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It appears as if he is very old. |
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(그는 늙은 것처럼 보인다) |
He appeared to me in a dream.
He appeared to me that it was false.
(그는 나의 꿈에 나타났다)
(그는 나에게 그것이 틀렸다고 어필했다)
appear 은 to 부정사만 취하고 진행형은 없습니다.
She does not appear to breathe.
She does not appear to be breathing.
She does not appear breathing. |
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(그녀는 숨을 쉬지 않는 것 같습니다)
[보이기 시작한다] 또는 [나타난다] 라는 뜻도 있습니다.
A bus appeared around the corner.
Smoke appeared on the horizon.
She regularly appears on TV.
(모퉁이에 버스가 나타났습니다)
(수평선에 연기가 나타났습니다)
(그녀는 정기적으로 TV에 출연합니다)
appear for : 위하여 나타나다, 변호하다
He is the lawyer appearing for the defendant.
(그는 피고인의 변호사입니다)
3. see : 본다 ⇔ look : 그렇게 보인다
또는 외견모습
see 가 능동적인 의미가 강하면 look 은 수동적인 의미가 강합니다.
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It look like that you are young. |
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You look like to be young. |
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You look a young man. |
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You look a young man to me. |
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(너는 젊은 것 처럼 보여) |
look 은 to 부정사만 취하고 진행형은 없습니다.
look + to 부정사 : ~ 할려고 기대한다
, 기다리다
I did not look to meet you here.
I did not look meeting you here. |
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(여기서 너를 만날 줄은 몰랐다)
look 은 자체적으로 that 절을 가질수 없습니다.
다만 look like 는 that 절이나 as if 절을 가질 수 있습니다.
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It look like that you are young. |
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You look as if you are young. |
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You look as though you are young. |
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(너는 젊은 것 처럼 보여) |
I feel as if you are young.
(나에게 너는 젊은 것 처럼 느껴져)
look 은 대부분 전치사와 결합을해서 능동적인 의미를 가집니다.
♣ look after : ~ 을 지켜보다, 돌봐주다
Who look after the children?
I need someone to look after my dog.
(누가 아이들을 돌보나요?)
(내 개를 돌볼 사람이 필요합니다)
♣ look back : 되돌아보다 , 뒤를 본다
It is no use to look back now.
She looked back and waved good-bye to me.
(지금 돌아 보는 것은 소용이 없습니다)
(그녀는 뒤를 돌아보며 작별 인사를했다)
♣ look for : ~ 을 바라다
He is looking for an opportunity to steal the necklace.
(그는 목걸이를 훔칠 기회를 찾고 있습니다)
♣ look forward to : ~ 을 고대하다
I'm looking forward to the weekend.
I'm looking forward to seeing you again.
(저는 주말이 기대됩니다)
(다시 뵙기를 기대합니다)
♣ look into : 들여다보다 , 조사하다
Astronomers look into the universe.
I promise to look into the problem.
(천문학자들은 우주를 조사한다)
(나는 그 문제점을 조사 할 것을 약속한다)
♣ look out : 밖을 보다, 조심하다
Look out! A car is coming.
(조심해! 차가오고있다)
♣ look out for : 조심하다 , ~을 찾다
Look out for snakes during the hike.
(하이킹을하는 동안 뱀을 조심하세요)
♣ look over : 대충 살펴보다
Can you look over my report?
Look over there!
(내 보고서를 살펴볼 수 있습니까?)
(저기 봐!)
♣ look up : 올려다보다
I look up to my parents.
(저는 부모님을 존경합니다)
4. 외견동사는 수동태를 사용하지 않습니다
외견동사는 자체적으로 수동적인 의미가 강함므로 수동태를
사용하지 않습니다.
It seems that he is happy.
It is seemed that he is happy. |
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He seems happy
He is seemed to be happy |
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It appears to me that he is very old.
It is appeared to me that he is very old. |
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It look like that you are young.
It is looked like that you are young. |
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